THE CITY of Mutare is seeking investors for an $880,000 mini-hydropower project on the Pungwe River as it looks to reduce the impact of Zimbabwe’s ongoing electricity shortages.
Zimbabwe has been facing persistent power supply challenges, driven by aging infrastructure at Hwange Thermal Power Station and declining water levels at Kariba Dam. These constraints have resulted in widespread load shedding across the country.
National power generation currently averages about 1,100 megawatts, while peak demand reaches roughly 1,700 megawatts. As a result, municipalities such as Mutare are increasingly turning to alternative energy sources to bridge the gap.
The proposed mini-hydro plant would harness the Pungwe River, which flows from the Eastern Highlands. The facility is expected to generate about 700 kilowatts of electricity.
According to project estimates, this output could supply power to between 640 and 670 high-income households. The calculations are based on average monthly consumption of 25 kilowatt-hours per household.
The project could also generate annual revenues of approximately $51 million, according to city projections.
A feasibility study recommends the use of a Pelton-type turbine, which is suited to high-head, low-flow river systems such as the Pungwe. City officials say this technology would help ensure efficient and reliable power generation.
The municipality says the project would provide a sustainable energy source and reduce dependence on the national grid.
“The demand for electricity has gone increasingly higher in Zimbabwe,” a city representative said. “It is against this background that the city is seeking investment for the establishment of a mini-hydro power plant to sustain its operations.”
Mutare’s proposal aligns with national efforts to diversify energy sources and improve self-sufficiency. Authorities say the city has untapped hydropower potential within its water systems.
The municipality is now seeking partnerships with private investors to implement the project. Officials say the initiative could strengthen local energy infrastructure while contributing to greater stability on the national grid.
